INTERACCIÓN TARÁNTULA–REPTIL: EVENTOS DE DEPREDACIÓN DE LAGARTOS POR ESPECIES DE Brachypelma Y Amazonius (ARANEAE: THERAPHOSIDAE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2026.2.1588Palabras clave:
Interacción trófica, Teráfosidos, Anolis, Ecología de depredadores, Dinámica de presasResumen
Reportamos tres eventos de depredación de tarántulas sobre lagartijas, Amazonius elenae sobre Anolis ortonii en un afluente del río Amazonas, Perú, así como dos eventos de depredación de Brachypelma emilia y B. auratum sobre Aspidoscelis lineattissimus, A.deppii y Hemidactylus frenatus.
Citas
Almeida, M. P., Sobral, R., da Silva-Neto, A. M., & Mendes, D. M. M. (2019). Hemidactylus mabouia (Tropical house gecko): Predation. Herpetological Review, 50, 577.
Borges, L. M., da Rosa, C. M., Dri, G. F., & Bertani, R. (2016). Predation of the snake Erythrolamprus almadensis (Wagler, 1824) by the tarantula Grammostola quirogai. Montes de Oca, D’Elía, & Pérez-Miles, 2016. Herpetological Notes, 9, 321–322.
Bruce, N. L. (2005). Genus Euathlus. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148001794 [Accessed October 2025]
Carvalho, W. D., Norris, D., & Michalski, F. (2016). Opportunistic predation of a common scale-backed antbird (Willisornis poecilinotus) by a Goliath bird-eating spider (Theraphosa blondi) in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 51, 239–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2016.1237802
Castillo, G. N., Rivas, C. J. G. & Acosta, J. C. (2019). Kentropyx striata (Striped Whiptail lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review, 50(3), 578.
Castillo Rodríguez, N., & Méndez Galeano, M. A. (2017). Ptychoglossus bicolor (Werner’s large-scaled lizard): Predation. Herpetological Review, 48, 658–659.
Cedeño-Vázquez, J. R., Cedeño-Zacarías, E., Palacio, C. R. L. & Ramírez, D. T. C. (2025). Possible predation event on a brown anole Anolis sagrei (Squamata: Anolidae) by a Mexican red rump tarantula Tliltocatl vagans (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, 8(2), 277–280. https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2025.2.1249
Conniff, R. (1996). Spineless wonders: strange tales from the invertebrate world. Henry Holt and Company, New York.
Courtney, C. (2019). Desert Blond Tarantula (Aphonopelma chalcodes). https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55489767 [Accessed October 2025].
Curtsdotter, A., Banks, H. T., Banks, J. E., Jonsson, M., Jonsson, T., Laubmeier, A. N., Traugott, M., Bommarco, R. (2018). Ecosystem function in predator–prey food webs—confronting dynamic models with empirical data. Journal of Animal Ecology, 88(2), 196–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12892
Da Silveira, R., Ramalho, E. E., Thorbjarnarson, J. B. & Magnusson, W. E. (2010). Depredation by jaguars on caimans and importance of reptiles in the diet of jaguar. Journal of Herpetology, 44(3), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.1670/08-340.1
De Souza, C. F., Palmuti, J. C., & Bertoluci, J. (2009). Food habits of snakes from the RPPN Feliciano Miguel Abdala, an Atlantic Forest fragment of southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 9(1), 263–269.
Dor, A. & Hénaut, Y. (2011). Are cannibalism and tarantula predation factors in the spatial distribution of the wolf spider Lycosa subfusca (Araneae Lycosidae)? Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 23, 375–387. https://dx.doi/abs/10.1080/03949370.2011.587833
Foelix, R. F. (2011). Biology of Spiders. Third Edition. Oxford University Press.
Gray, H. M., Kaiser, H., & Green, D. M. (2010). Does alkaloid sequestration protect the green poison frog, Dendrobates auratus, from predator attacks? Salamandra, 46, 235–238.
Harrison, C. (2012). Common Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis gularis). https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2474006 [Accessed October 2025]
Hénaut, Y., & Machkour-M’Rabet, S. (2020). Predation and other interactions. In F. Pérez-Miles (Ed.), New World Tarantulas. Zoological Monographs, (pp. 237–269). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48644-0_8
Horstkotte, J., Riesch, R., Plath, M., & Jäger, P. (2010). Predation by three species of spiders on a cave fish in a Mexican sulphur cave. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 15, 55–58. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2010.15.2.55
Hoskin, C. J. (2011). The invasion and potential impact of the Asian house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) in Australia. Austral Ecology, 36(3), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02143.x
Jiménez, L. E. B. (2021). Predation of the lizard Sceloporus pyrocephalus (Phynosomatidae) by the red-knee tarantula Brachypelma smithi (Theraphosidae) in Michoacán, México. Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, 4(2), 131–132. https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2021.02.237
Kuhn, W. (2012). Tropical House Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia). https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/254980982. [Accessed October 2025].
Leite, A. K., Dias, M. A., & TinÔco, M. S. (2019). Ameivula nigrigula prey. Herpetological Review, 50(1), 133–134.
Menin, M., Rodrigues, D. J., Azevedo, C. S. (2005). Predation on amphibians by spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in the Neotropical region. Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology, 4(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v4i1p39-47
Meyer, C. (2025). Predation Megaphobema velvetosoma on Anolis transversalis in Iquitos, Peru. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10163425377176013&set=pcb.10163425377501013 [Accessed October 2025].
Nyffeler, M., & Knörnschild, M. (2013). Bat predation by spiders. PLoS ONE, 8, e58120, 8(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058120
Nyffeler, M., & Altig, R. (2020). Spiders as frog-eaters: a global perspective. Journal of Arachnology, 48(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-48.1.26
Nyffeler, M., & Gibbons, J. W. (2021). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) feeding on snakes (Reptilia: Squamata). Journal of Arachnology, 49(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-20-050
Nyffeler, M., & Gibbons, J. W. (2022). Spiders feeding on vertebrates is more common and widespread than previously thought, geographically and taxonomically. The Journal of Arachnology, 50(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-054
Pérez-Miles, F. (2020). Introduction to the Theraphosidae. In F. Pérez-Miles (Ed.), New World Tarantulas. Zoological Monographs, (pp. 1–23). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48644-0_1
Reichert, S. & Łuczak, Z. (1982). Spider Foraging: Behavioral Responses to Prey. In P. N. Witt & J. S. Rovner (Ed.), Spider Communication: Mechanisms and Ecological Significance (pp. 353–385). Princeton University Press.
Reyes-Olivares, C., Guajardo-Santibáñez, A., Segura, B., Zañartu, N., Penna, M., & Labra, A. (2020). Lizard predation by spiders: A review from the Neotropical and Andean regions. Ecology and Evolution, 10(20), 10953–10964. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6801
Da Silveira, R., Ramalho, E. E., Thorbjarnarson, J. B. & Magnusson, W. E. (2010). Depredation by jaguars on caimans and importance of reptiles in the diet of jaguar. Journal of Herpetology, 44(3), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.1670/08-340.1
Skinner, M. (2009). Arizona Blond Tarantula eating a Kangaroo Rat. https://www.flickr.com/photos/12921146@N04/3862145569 [Accessed October 2025].
Stahl, C. (2025). Little Brown Skink (Scincella lateralis). https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/280127272 [Accessed October 2025].
Streicher, J., Fajardo, G. R., & Vázquez-Almazán, C. R. (2011). Plestiodon sumichrasti, Predation. Herpetological Review, 42(3), 607–608.
Taylor, R. J. 1984. Predation. Population and Community Biology. Springer Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5554-7
Valdez, J. W. (2020). Arthropods as vertebrate predators: A review of global patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29(10), 1691–1703. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13157
Vieira, W. L. S., Gonçalves, M. B. R., & Nógrega, R. P. (2012). Predation on Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) by Lasiodora klugi (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in the semiarid Caatinga region of northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 12, 263–265.
von May, R., Biggi, E., Cárdenas, H., et al. (2019). Ecological interactions between arthropods and small vertebrates in a lowland Amazon rainforest. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 13(1), 65–77.
West, R. C. (1992). Beware blond snake-eaters. Forum of the American Tarantula Society, 1, 76–77.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
