PRIMER REPORTE DE HETEROCROMÍA OCULAR EN BOANA MARGINATA (BOULENGER, 1887) (ANURA: HYLIDAE) EN LA MATA ATLÁNTICA, SUR DE BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2025.2.1288Palabras clave:
Anfibios, Anomalías, Anomalía de color, RanaResumen
Reportamos el primer caso documentado de heterocromía ocular en un individuo de Boana marginata (Boulenger, 1887) observado en el bioma de la Mata Atlántica, en el municipio de Treviso, Santa Catarina, Brasil. El espécimen fue encontrado en un área ribereña a lo largo de las márgenes del río Pio, caracterizada por una vegetación densa y sustratos rocosos. El individuo presentó heterocromía unilateral completa, caracterizada por una coloración azul vívida del íris, contrastando marcadamente con el patrón ocular típico de la especie. Discutimos los factores potenciales que subyacen a esta anomalía y sus implicaciones ecológicas para la especie. Este registro contribuye a la comprensión de las anomalías de color en anfibios y resalta la necesidad de realizar más estudios sobre los impactos ecológicos de tales anomalías en poblaciones naturales.
Citas
Alvarez, J.A., L. Solano & J.T. Wilcox. 2022. Idiopathic ocular heterochromia in the California newt, Taricha torosa. Sonoran Herpetologist 35:121-122.
Blaustein, A.R. & P.T.J. Jonhson. 2003. The complexity of deformed amphibians. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 1:87-94.
Blaustein, A.R., J.M. Kiesecker, D.P. Chivers & R.G. Anthony. 1997. Ambient UV-B radiation causes deformities in amphibian embryos. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94:13735-13737.
Borges, R.E., L.R. de Souza Santos, R.A. Assis, M. Benvindo-Souza, L. Franco-Belussi & C. de Oliveira. 2019. Monitoring the morphological integrity of Neotropical anurans. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:2623-2634.
Boulenger, G.A. 1887. Descriptions of new or little-known South-American frogs of the genera Paludicola and Hyla. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20:295-300.
Bowerman, J., P.T.J. Johnson & T. Bowerman. 2010. Sublethal predators and their injured prey: linking aquatic predators and severe limb abnormalities in amphibians. Ecology 91:242-251.
Cortés Suárez, J.E., C.G. Herrera Martínez & Á.A. Zamora Roda. 2021. Black-eye malformations in two herpetofaunal species from the Central Region and Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica. Reptiles & Amphibians 28:425-427.
de Souza, F.C., A.L.F. da Silva, C.S. dos Anjos, T.F. Estevinho, M.D.O. Lisboa & M. Menin. 2021. New records of morphological anomalies in anurans, with a review for Brazil. Herpetology Notes 14:31-41.
Freed, A.N. 1988. The use of visual cues for prey selection by foraging treefrogs (Hyla cinerea). Herpetologica 44:18-24.
Gobel, N., G. Laufer, N. Kacevas, M. Carabio, R. Merni, A. Rosano, F. Mendieta, G. Pineda & F. Bergós. 2022. Morphological abnormalities in amphibians in and adjacent to Esteros de Farrapos e Islas del Río Uruguay National Park, Uruguay. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 17:573-581.
Henle, K., A. Dubois & V. Vershinin. 2017. A review of anomalies in natural populations of amphibians and their potential causes. Mertensiella 25:57-164.
Hernández-Vázquez, M.E., M.A. García-Jiménez & R. Montejo-Hernández. 2023. Anomalies in three species of anurans in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Reptiles & Amphibians 30:e20113.
Huang, M.Y., R.Y. Duan & X. Ji. 2014. Chronic effects of environmentally-relevant concentrations of lead in Pelophylax nigromaculata tadpoles: threshold dose and adverse effects. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 104:310-316.
Johnson, P.T.J., M.K. Reeves, S.K. Krest & A.E. Pinkney. 2010. A decade of deformities: advances in our understanding of amphibian malformations and their implications. Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles 2:515-540.
Jones, A. 1967. Green Pigmentation in Neotropical Frogs (Publication No. 6813012.) PhD Dissertation, University of Florida. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. Florida, USA.
Jungfer, K.H. & L.C. Schiesari. 1995. Description of a central Amazonian and Guianan tree frog, genus Osteocephalus (Anura, Hylidae), with oophagous tadpoles. Alytes 13:1-13.
Kiesecker, J.M. 2002. Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: a link to amphibian limb deformities in nature? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:9900-9904.
Lourenço-de-Moraes, R., A.S.F. Lantyer-Silva, L.F. Toledo & M. Solé. 2013. Tadpole, oophagy, advertisement call, and geographic distribution of Aparasphenodon arapapa Pimenta, Napoli, and Haddad, 2009 (Anura, Hylidae). Journal of Herpetology 47:575-579.
Melo, I.V., E.L.C. Quintela, W. Farias, M.A. Caribé, C.L. Lins, F.P.M. Silva, J.C.C. Viana & M.F. Napoli. 2024. First report of ocular heterochromia in the treefrog Boana albomarginata (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Hylidae), Atlantic Forest, northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 24:e20241624.
Ouellet, M., J. Bonin, J. Rodrigue, J.L. Desgranges & S. Lair. 1997. Hindlimb deformities (ectromelia, ectrodactyly) in free-living anurans from agricultural habitats. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 33:95-104.
Pedroso-Santos, F., J.S.C. Anaissi, P.H.G. de Lima & C.E. Costa-Campos. 2022. Ocular anomalies in two species of Osteocephalus (Anura: Hylidae) from the Amazonian region of northern Brazil. Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 21:211-214.
Peltzer, P.M., R.C. Lajmanovich, L.C. Sanchez, A.M. Attademo, C.M. Junges, C.L. Bionda, A.L. Martino & B. Agustín. 2011. Morphological abnormalities in amphibian populations from the mid-eastern region of Argentina. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 6:432-442.
Pimenta, B.V.S., M.F. Napoli & C.F.B. Haddad. 2009. A new species of casque-headed tree frog, genus Aparasphenodon Miranda-Ribeiro (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae), from the Atlantic Rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa 2123:46-54.
Ramalho, W.P., F. Maffei, V. Guerra, D.P. da Silva, L.R.A. de Matos & L.J.S Vieira. 2017. Anophthalmia in adults of two Amazonian treefrogs (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetological Bulletin 139:43-44.
Saniasiaya, J. 2020. Heterochromia iridis: more than beautiful eyes. Postgraduate Medical Journal 96:721.
Silva, L.F., A.S.B. Lima, C.F. Dall’Oglio & R.J. Hallal-Jr. 2021. Heterocromia de íris: uma revisão das condições que podem afetar a pigmentação iridiana. Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia 80:e0050.
Spix, J.B. von. 1824. Animalia nova sive Species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII–MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. München: F.S. Hübschmann.
Taboada, C., A.E. Brunetti, C. Alexandre, M.G. Lagorio, J. Faivovich. 2017. Fluorescent frogs: a herpetological perspective. South American Journal of Herpetology 12:1-13.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.