PRIMERA DOCUMENTACIÓN DE LA DEPREDACIÓN DE Hyloscirtus dispersus (HYLIDAE) POR Leptodeira approximans (COLUBRIDAE: DIPSADINEAE) EN UN BOSQUE MONTANO AMAZÓNICO DE ECUADOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2025.3.1369Palabras clave:
Anfibios, comportamiento, dieta, serpiente, venenoResumen
En este estudio, reportamos el primer caso documentado de depredación por parte de Leptodeira approximans sobre Hyloscirtus dispersus, un anuro hílido de distribución andino-amazónica, registrado en el sureste de Ecuador. Se observó a L. approximans capturando e intentando ingerir un ejemplar de H. dispersus mientras estaba posado en un arbusto bajo. Aunque la serpiente finalmente liberó a la rana —presumiblemente debido a la presencia de observadores—, el anuro presentó signos de hemorragia, posiblemente causados por el veneno del colúbrido.
Citas
AmphibiaWeb, (2025). Information on amphibian biology and conservation. http://amphibiaweb.org/ University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. [Accessed April 2025]
Arrivillaga, C., Oakley, J., & Huang, M. (2019). Leptodeira annulata (Banded Cat-eyed Snake): diet. Herpetological Review, 50, 802–803.
Arteaga, A., Quezada, A. (2024) Upper-Amazon Cat-eyed Snake (Leptodeira approximans). In: A. Arteaga, L. Bustamante, J. Vieira. (Eds) Reptiles of Ecuador: Life in the middle of the world. Available from: www.reptilesofecuador.com. DOI: 10.47051/NCYL2787 [Accessed April 2025].
Cadena-Ortiz, H., Barahona, A., Bahamonde-Vinueza, D., & Brito, J. (2017). Anecdotal predation events of some snakes in Ecuador. Herpetozoa, 30(1/2), 93–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.30.14876
Camper, J. D., Torres-Carvajal, O., Ron, S. R., Nilsson, J., Arteaga, A., Knowles, T. W., & Arbogast, B. S. (2021). Amphibians and reptiles of Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador. Check List, 17(3), 729–751. https://doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729
Cantor, M., & Pizzatto, L. (2008). Leptodeira annulata diet. Herpetological Review, 39(4), 470–471.
Costa, J. C. L. (2014). Análise filogenética de Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843 e taxonomia das espécies do clado do sul do complexo Leptodeira annulata/septentrionalis (Serpentes, Dipsadidae). Tesis doctoral, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brasil. 240 pp.
Costa, J. C., Graboski, R., Grazziotin, F. G., Zaher, H., Rodrigues, M. T., & Prudente, A. L. D. C. (2022). Reassessing the systematics of Leptodeira (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) with emphasis in the South American species. Zoologica Scripta, 51(4), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12545
Dixon, J. R., & Soini, P. (1986). The reptiles of the upper Amazon Basin, Iquitos region, Peru. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. 154 pp.
Duarte, E. A. G., González, J. D. J., Soto, J. M. M., Bastidas, H. A. C., & Serrano, J. M. (2024). Necrophagy in two snake species of the genus Leptodeira (Squamata: Dipsadidae). Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, 7(2), e942. https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2024.2.942
Duellman, W. E. (1958). A monographic study of the colubrid snake genus Leptodeira (Doctoral dissertation, New York: American Museum of Natural History).
Duellman, W. E. (2005). Cusco amazónico: the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 433 pp.
Dueñas, M. R., & Báez, L. (2023). La serpiente ojos de gato anillada Leptodeira annulata (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) cazador y presa: una revisión de la dieta en la cuenca alta del río Amazonas. Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, 6(2), e576. https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2023.2.576
Escalante, M.A., Hernández-Mena, D. I., & Palacios-Aguilar, R. (2021). Notes on cannibalism in the cat-eyed snake Leptodeira annulata. Herpetological Review 52, 123–124.
Ernst, C. H., & Ernst, E. M. (2003). Snakes of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. (Vol. 790).
Günther, A. (1872). II.-Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9(49), 13–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937208696600
Hagman, M., & Schulte, R. (2007). Leptodeira annulata (Banded Cat-Eyed Snake) prey. Herpetological Review, 38, 90.
Hermann, S. L., & Thaler, J. S. (2021). Chemical Ecology and Predator–Prey Interactions: Understanding the Role of Chemistry on Complex, Trophic Relationships in a Changing World. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 47, 819–821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-021-01292-9
Jiang, L., & Morin, P. J. (2005). Predator diet breadth influences the relative importance of bottom-up and top-down control of prey biomass and diversity. The American Naturalist, 165(3), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1086/428300
Jiménez-Bolaño, J. D., Sierra-Serrano, O., Flórez, R. A. D., Zarate-Tirado, H. A., & Granda-Rodríguez, H. D. (2024). New prey records for cat-eyed snakes of the genus Leptodeira (Squamata: Dipsadidae) with historical review of the species' diet. Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, 7(4), e1023–54. https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2024.4.1023
Knight, M. (2016). Scavenging behavior on a road-killed frog. Herpetological Notes, 9, 245–250.
Köhler, G. (2008). Reptiles of Central America. Offenbach, Germany: Herpeton Verlag, 400 pp.
Lagesse, L. A., & Ford, N. B. (1996). Ontogenetic Variation in the Diet of the Southern Copperhead, Agkistrodon contortrix, in Northeastern Texas. Texas Journal of Science, 48, 48–54.
Lemoine, K., Girón, M. E., Aguilar, I., Navarrete, L. F., & Rodríguez-Acosta, A. (2004). Proteolytic, hemorrhagic, and neurotoxic activities caused by Leptodeira annulata ashmeadii (Serpentes: Colubridae) Duvernoy's gland secretion. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 15(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1580/1080-6032(2004)15[82:PAHNAA]2.0.CO;2
McKelvy, A. D., Figureoa, A., & Lewis, T. R. (2013). First record of ophiophagy in the widely distributed snake Leptodeira septentrionalis (Kennicott, 1859) (Ophidia, Colubridae). Herpetology Notes, 6, 177–178.
Melin, D. (1941). Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Gothenburg, Sweden: Elanders boktr, 71pp.
Quezada-Riera, A. B., Barrio-Amorós, C. L., Schenker, S., Kaiser, H., & Arteaga, A. (2024). Review of ophiophagy in neotropical cat-eyed snakes, genus Leptodeira, with the first report of ophiophagy in L. ornata (Bocourt, 1887). Herpetology Notes, 17, 347–349.
Ritchie, E. G., & Johnson, C. N. (2009). Predator interactions, mesopredator release and biodiversity conservation. Ecology letters, 12(9), 982–998. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01347.x
Rojas-Carranza, A. H., & Anderson, N. (2023). Predation by the Common Cat-eyed Snake, Leptodeira rhombifera Günther, 1872, on the Pale Catfish in Costa Rica. Herpetology Notes, 16, 561–563.
Savage, J. M. (2002). The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents, between two seas. Chicago, Illinois, USA: University of Chicago Press. 934 pp.
Solórzano, A. (2004). Serpientes de Costa Rica: Distribución, taxonomía e historia natural. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica: Editorial INBio. 788 pp.
Székely, D., Gaona, F. P., Székely, P., & Cogălniceanu, D. (2019). What does a Pacman eat? Macrophagy and necrophagy in a generalist predator (Ceratophrys stolzmanni). PeerJ, 7, e6406. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6406
Torres-Carvajal, O., Pazmiño-Otamendi, G., Ayala-Varela, F., & Salazar-Valenzuela, D. (2024). Reptiles del Ecuador. Versión 2024.1. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Disponible en: https://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/reptiliaweb (fecha de acceso: abril de 2025).
Varela-Jaramillo, A., Streicher, J. W., Venegas, P. J., & Ron, S. R. (2025). Three new species of torrent treefrogs (Anura, Hylidae) of the Hyloscirtus bogotensis group from the eastern Andean slopes and the biogeographic history of the genus. ZooKeys, 1231, 233. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1231.123456
Vitt, L. J. (1996). Ecological observations on the tropical colubrid snake Leptodeira annulata. Herpetological Natural History, 4(1), 69–76.
Wells, K. D., & Taigen, T. L. (1989). Calling energetics of a neotropical treefrog, Hyla microcephala. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 25, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00299708
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
