PERERECA CONTORCIONISTA: NOVOS REGISTROS E ATUALIZAÇÃO DA LISTA DE MECANISMOS ANTIPREDATÓRIOS EM Boana (ANURA: HYLIDAE) E Pristimantis (ANURA: STRABOMANTIDAE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2024.4.990Palabras clave:
Boana pardalis, comportamento defensivo, membros entrelaçados, pernas entrelaçadas, Pristimantis guianensisResumen
Mecanismos antipredatórios são formas eficientes de lidar com as tentativas de predação e existem vários tipos na natureza. Anuros possuem um repertório diversificado de mecanismos defensivos por também desempenharem um papel crucial na cadeia trófica. No entanto, devido à vasta diversidade de anuros, pouco se sabe sobre o repertório de mecanismos antipredatórios de cada espécie. Aqui, apresentamos uma lista atualizada de mecanismos registrados para dois gêneros de anuros, Pristimantis e Boana, incluindo nove novos comportamentos antipredatórios para Pristimantis aff. guianensis e Boana pardalis. Um destes comportamentos é o entrelaçamento de membros (“limbs interweave”), um mecanismo raro relatado para apenas 14 espécies de anuros. Nossas descobertas destacam a importância da pesquisa empírica e da observação direta da história natural. Mesmo para espécies bem conhecidas, o conhecimento da história natural pode ser limitado.
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